How to Cite Music in MLA: A Comprehensive Guide with Perspectives

In the academic world, citing music sources is an essential part of research papers, especially when writing in the Modern Language Association (MLA) style. Music citations not only provide evidence for your arguments but also demonstrate your understanding of the subject matter and your ability to conduct proper research. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to cite music in MLA style, exploring various viewpoints and best practices.

1. Basic Format for Citing Music in MLA:

When citing music in MLA format, follow a basic template that includes the following elements:

• Author/Composer’s Name: Provide the full name of the composer or artist responsible for the musical work.
• Title of the Work: State the title of the musical piece or album.
• Record Label or Publisher: Include the name of the record label or publisher.
• Year of Publication: Include the year the music was released or published.
• Performance Details (if applicable): If you are citing a specific performance or recording of a piece, include details like the conductor, orchestra, or performer’s name, as well as the venue and date (if known).

Example:

Smith, John. “Symphony No. 5.” Performed by the New York Philharmonic Orchestra. Conducted by Jane Doe. Label Name Records, 2020.

2. Citing Music in Text:

When citing music within the text of your paper, use a parenthetical citation after mentioning the work or quoting it. The citation should include the composer’s name and the title of the work, followed by the year of publication. If you include additional details like page numbers or track listings, ensure to include them as well.

Example:

According to Smith (2020), in his symphony No. 5, the use of minor keys creates a profound emotional impact (“Symphony No. 5,” 2020).

3. Special Considerations for Citing Music:

• Edition and Version: If you are citing a specific edition or version of a musical work, such as an orchestral arrangement or a piano reduction, include this information in your citation.
• Multiple Performers: When citing a musical work performed by multiple artists or ensembles, list all significant contributors in your citation.
• Online Sources: If you are citing music from an online source, provide the URL and specify whether it is a streaming service or a website with additional information about the work.
• Punctuation: Ensure you follow proper punctuation rules when including music citations in your text. MLA style typically uses double quotation marks around titles and parentheses for citations.

4. Common Q&A on Citing Music in MLA:

Q: Do I need to include every detail in a music citation? A: It depends on the context and purpose of your paper. Include enough information to identify the source accurately but avoid adding irrelevant details that may clutter your citation.

Q: What if I am citing a song from an album that also has other tracks? A: Include the title of the song within quotation marks, followed by the title of the album in brackets. Include other necessary details like artist name and year of publication.

Q: What if I am citing a performance of a piece that was originally composed by someone else? A: Include details about the composer and original piece as well as the performer, conductor, orchestra or venue involved in the performance. Specify if it is a recording or live performance and provide relevant details like date and location (if applicable).

Remember, citing music accurately is essential to show your understanding of copyright and intellectual property while conducting thorough research for your academic papers. Follow these guidelines and consult official MLA handbook for further clarification on specific cases or complex scenarios.